Jan-Jun (2024)

Climate Politics and Emerging Economies: Rebalancing Responsibility in a Post-Paris World

Irshaad Ahmad Reshi

Lecturer, Govt. Degree College, Majalta, J&K.

The present study explores the evolving dynamics of international climate politics with a specific focus on the critical role of emerging economies in shaping global climate governance. As climate change becomes an increasingly urgent global challenge, cooperation among nations has become indispensable—yet the responsibilities remain unevenly distributed. Emerging economies such as China, India, Brazil, and South Africa face the dual challenge of sustaining economic growth while transitioning to low-carbon, climate-resilient development pathways. Drawing on the principles of "common but differentiated responsibilities" (CBDR) and the framework of the Paris Agreement, this study examines how these nations navigate international expectations, development imperatives, and environmental commitments. The paper discusses the implications of voluntary Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs), the persistent gap in climate finance, and the strategic importance of technology transfer and capacity-building support. Through a critical review of existing literature and analysis of policy trends, it emphasizes that equitable climate cooperation requires developed countries to honor financial and technical support commitments. The success of global climate action depends on inclusive frameworks that balance differentiated responsibilities with shared goals.

Keywords: Climate Change, Emerging Economies, International Cooperation, Paris Agreement, Climate Justice, Sustainable Development, Climate Finance, Common but Differentiated Responsibilities
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Published: 30 JUN 2024

Issue: Jan-Jun (2024)

Section: Articles

Metrics: 388 231

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