Public Sector Accountability in a Democratic Governance Framework
Showkat Ahmad Dar
Assistant Professor in Political Science, Sharda University, Greater Noida, India.
Accountability serves as a cornerstone of democratic governance, ensuring that public officials are held responsible for their actions and decisions. In the context of the public sector, accountability enhances transparency, strengthens institutional trust, and promotes ethical and efficient use of public resources. The study explores the theoretical foundations and practical dimensions of public sector accountability within democratic governance systems. It examines a range of institutional mechanisms such as legislative oversight, independent audits, judicial review, and public complaints systems, as well as the evolving roles of civil society and digital platforms in strengthening accountability. Drawing on scholarly literature and global institutional practices, the study assesses the effectiveness of these mechanisms in promoting transparency and responsiveness, particularly in developing democratic contexts where enforcement remains weak and political interference is common. It identifies key challenges—including administrative opacity, lack of political will, and limited citizen engagement—and offers policy recommendations to strengthen accountability frameworks.
Keywords: Public Administration, Accountability, Democratic Governance, Transparency, Public Sector Reform.
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